Just like every written language, hieroglyphic writings
needed conventions to keep writings consistent and readable. For instance
English is always read left to right.
Hieroglyphic writing was written in columns or rows.
Reading direction is determined by the direction that human and animal
figures faced. Reading starts from the direction that figures face and
continues in the opposite direction.
Hieroglyphs could
be written left to right.
But they were usually
written right to left.
Columns were read down
as we would read lines down a page.The
Egyptians liked symmetry. If hieroglyphs were inscribed in a column,
they would often inscribe the same text in the opposite column,
except with the writing reversed.